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BZN Volume 65, Part 1, 31 March 2008

Abstracts of Cases


Abstracts of the Applications published on 31 March 2008 in Volume 65, Part 1 of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature

Comment or advice on any of these Applications is invited for publication (subject to editing) in the Bulletin and should be sent to the Executive Secretary, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, c/o The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. (e-mail: iczn@nhm.ac.uk).

 

Case 3416

Murex rostratus Olivi, 1792 (currently Fusinus rostratus; Mollusca, Gastropoda): proposed conservation of the specific name

Giovanni Buzzurro
Via Locatelli 44, 20046 Biassono (MI), Italy (e-mail: giobuz@libero.it)

Paolo Russo
Giudecca 459, 30133 Venezia, Italy (e-mail: russorusso@virgilio.it)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 23.9.5 of the Code, is to conserve the name Murex rostratus Olivi, 1792 (currently Fusinus rostratus) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, FASCIOLARIIDAE) in its prevailing usage by ruling that this name is not invalid by virtue of being a junior primary homonym of Murex rostratus Solander in Brander, 1766 (currently Turricula rostrata). The senior homonym is currently included in TURRIDAE and has not been considered congeneric with Murex rostratus Olivi, 1792 after 1899.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Mollusca; Gastropoda; FASCIOLARIIDAE; TURRIDAE; Fusinus rostratus; Turricula rostrata; gastropods; Mediterranean.

 

Case 3417

Malmgrenia McIntosh, 1874 (Annelida, Polychaeta, POLYNOIDAE): proposed conservation of usage by designation of Malmgrenia andreapolis McIntosh, 1874 as the type species

A.I. Muir
Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, U.K. (e-mail: a.muir@nhm.ac.uk)

S.J. Chambers
Department of Natural History, The National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, EH1 1JF, U.K. (e-mail: s.chambers@nms.ac.uk)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 81.1 of the Code, is to conserve the current usage of the widely used name Malmgrenia McIntosh, 1874 (a polynoid worm genus from the northern North Atlantic) by designation of Malmgrenia andreapolis McIntosh, 1874 as the type species of Malmgrenia. The type species of Malmgrenia is at present Malmgrenia whiteavesii McIntosh, 1874, which is virtually a nomen nudum. The type material of Malmgrenia whiteavesii McIntosh, 1874 has been lost and no other specimens referable to this species have been recorded. It is proposed that Malmgrenia andreapolis McIntosh, 1874 be designated as the type species of Malmgrenia to maintain the current usage of this generic name.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Polychaeta; POLYNOIDAE; Malmgrenia; Malmgreniella; Malmgrenia whiteavesii; Malmgrenia andreapolis; scale worm; northern North Atlantic.

 

Case 3434

Scleropauropus Silvestri, 1902 (Myriapoda, Pauropoda): proposed conservation of usage by replacement of the holotype of the type species Scleropauropus hastifer Silvestri, 1902 with a neotype, and replacement of the holotype of Scleropauropus lyrifer Remy 1936 by designation of a neotype

Ulf Scheller
Häggeboholm, Häggesled, 53194 Järpås, Sweden
(e-mail: ulf.scheller@telia.com)

Alessandro Minelli
Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58B,
I 35131 Padova, Italy
(e-mail: alessandro.minelli@unipd.it)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 75.5 of the Code, is to conserve the usage of the name Scleropauropus Silvestri, 1902 for a group of pauropods (Myriapoda, Pauropoda) while also conserving as its type species the nominal species S. hastifer Silvestri, 1902, by replacing with the same neotype the unsuitable holotypes of both S. hastifer Silvestri, 1902 (type species by monotypy), and S. lyrifer Remy, 1936 (consistently, but erroneously treated as the type species of Scleropauropus since Remy (1957)).

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Myriapoda; Pauropoda; Scleropauropus; Scleropauropus hastifer; Scleropauropus lyrifer; pauropods; Europe.

 

Case 3429

CHARILAIDAE Dirsh, 1953 (Insecta, Orthoptera): proposed precedence
over PAMPHAGODIDAE I. Bolivar, 1916

David C. Eades
Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820,
U.S.A.
(e-mail: dceades@uiuc.edu)

Lesley S. Deem
Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820,
U.S.A.
(e-mail: l.deem@orthoptera.org)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 23.9.3 of the Code, is to conserve the usage of the name CHARILAIDAE Dirsh, 1953 for a group of African grasshoppers. The name is threatened by a little used senior name PAMPHAGODIDAE I. Bolivar, 1916. The name CHARILAIDAE Dirsh, 1953 has become widely accepted and is in prevailing usage. It is proposed that the name CHARILAIDAE Dirsh, 1953 be given precedence over PAMPHAGODIDAE I. Bolivar, 1916.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Orthoptera; CHARILAIDAE; CHARILAINAE; PAMPHAGODIDAE; PAMPHAGODINAE; Charilaus; Pamphagodes; Charilaus carinatus; Pamphagodes riffensis; grasshoppers; Africa.

 

Case 3424

PSEUDOCOCCINI Cockerell, 1905 (Insecta, Hemiptera): proposed precedence over SPHAEROCOCCINI Cockerell, 1899

Nate B. Hardy and Penny J. Gullan
Department of Entomology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616–8584, U.S.A. (e-mails: nbhardy@ucdavis.edu; pjgullan@ucdavis.edu)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 23.9.3 of the Code, is to conserve the usage of the family-group name PSEUDOCOCCINI Cockerell, 1905 (type genus Pseudococcus Westwood, 1840) for the mealybugs, a speciose group including many pests of agriculture, by giving it precedence over the senior family-group name SPHAEROCOCCINI Cockerell, 1899 (type genus Sphaerococcus Maskell, 1892).

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Hemiptera; COCCOIDEA; PSEUDOCOCCINI; SPHAEROCOCCINI; Pseudococcus; Sphaerococcus; mealybugs.

 

Case 3422

Helops Fabricius, 1775 (Insecta, Coleoptera, TENEBRIONIDAE): proposed conservation of usage by designation of Tenebrio caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758 as the type species

Maxim Nabozhenko
Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chekhov str. 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006 Russia (e-mail: nalassus@mail.ru),

Patrice Bouchard
Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario,
K1A 0C6 Canada
(e-mail: bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca)

Ivan Löbl
Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Case Postale 6434, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland (e-mail: ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 70.2 of the Code, is to conserve the current usage of the widely used name Helops Fabricius, 1775 for a genus of tenebrionid beetles from Western Palaearctic, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions by designation of Tenebrio caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758 as the type species. The type species of Helops Fabricius, 1775 is at present Tenebrio lanipes Linnaeus, 1771 (currently Stenomax lanipes). The use of the original designation would seriously affect the nomenclatural stability of long-recognized generic and subtribal concepts in the tribe HELOPINI. It is proposed that all type fixations for the nominal genus Helops Fabricius, 1775 before that of Tenebrio caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758 by Hope (1840) be set aside.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Coleoptera; TENEBRIONIDAE; HELOPINI; HELOPINA; CYLINDRINOTINA; Helops; Stenomax; Anteros; Helops lanipes; Tenebrio caeruleus; darkling beetles; Western Palaearctic, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions.

 

Case 3415

Pedionomus Gould, December 1840 (Aves, PEDIONOMIDAE) and Leipoa Gould, December 1840 (Aves, MEGAPODIIDAE): proposed conservation of usage

Richard Schodde
Australian Biological Resources Study, GPO Box 787, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia (e-mail: richard.schodde@deh.gov.au)

Walter J. Bock
Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York,
NY 10027, U.S.A.
(e-mail: wb4@columbia.edu)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under 23.9.3 of the Code, is to conserve the generic names Pedionomus Gould, [1 December] 1840 for the Australian plainswanderer (PEDIONOMIDAE) and Leipoa Gould, [1 December] 1840 and the specific name Leipoa ocellata Gould, [1 December 1840] for the Australian malleefowl (MEGAPODIIDAE). The names Pedionomus Gould, [1 December] 1840, Leipoa Gould, [1 December] 1840 and Leipoa ocellata Gould, [1 December] 1840 have been in prevailing usage as the valid names for these taxa for over 150 years. However, Gould on 31 October, 1840 used the name Pedionomus ocellatus for the malleefowl, and this name has been used as valid for the malleefowl on at least one occasion in the 20th century. Suppression of Pedionomus ocellatus Gould, [31 October] 1840 will maintain stability in nomenclature.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Aves, MEGAPODIIDAE; PEDIONOMIDAE; Leipoa; Pedionomus; Leipoa ocellata; Pedionomus torquatus; malleefowl; plains-wanderer; Australia.

 

Case 3418

Specific names of nine Australian birds (Aves): proposed conservation

Richard Schodde
Australian Biological Resources Study, GPO Box 787, Canberra, ACT 2601,
Australia
(e-mail: richard.schodde@environment.gov.au)

Walter J. Bock
Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York,
NY 10027, U.S.A.
(e-mail: wb4@columbia.edu)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Articles 24.2 and 81.2.3 of the Code, is to conserve the usage of nine specific names of Australian birds. The names, chosen as senior by First Revisers, were later replaced almost a hundred years ago by simultaneously published names on grounds of page precedence. The names chosen by page precedence, all of common and often popular Australian birds, have been in prevailing use ever since and are in universal use today. This application seeks to validate these names for reasons of nomenclatural stability.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Anthochaera chrysoptera; Geopelia placida; Geopelia tranquilla; Gerygone olivacea; Grallina cyanoleuca; Leucosarcia melanoleuca; Lichenostomus melanops; Manorina melanocephala; Oriolus sagittatus; Psophodes olivaceus; little wattlebird; peaceful dove; white-throated gerygone; magpielark; wonga pigeon; yellow-tufted honeyeater; noisy miner; olive-backed oriole; eastern whipbird; Australia.

 

Case 3440

Atrichornis Stejneger, 1885 (Aves, ATRICHORNITHIDAE): proposed conservation

Richard Schodde
Australian Biological Resources Study, GPO Box 787, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia (e-mail: richard.schodde@deh.gov.au)

Walter J. Bock
Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, U.S.A. (e-mail: wb4@columbia.edu)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 23.9.3 of the Code, is the conservation of the generic name Atrichornis Stejneger, 1885 for the Australian scrub-birds (ATRICHORNITHIDAE), which has been in universal use as a valid generic name for almost 90 years. It is threatened, through the incorrect subsequent spelling Atrichia, by the name Atricha Gould, 1844, which was used for the scrub-birds into the first decade or so of the 20th century, and thus cannot be replaced under Article 23.9.2 of the Code. It is proposed that the name Atricha Gould be suppressed to confer stability in nomenclature.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; ATRICHORNITHIDAE; Atrichornis; Atricha; Atrichia; Atrichornis rufescens; scrub-birds; Australia.

 
 
 
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