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BZN Volume 61, Part 2, 30 June 2004

Abstracts of Cases


Abstracts of the Applications published on 30 June 2004 in Volume 61, Part 2 of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature

Comment or advice on any of these Applications is invited for publication (subject to editing) in the Bulletin and should be sent to the Executive Secretary, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, c/o The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. (e-mail: iczn@nhm.ac.uk).


Case 3316
(see Opinion 2134)

Hindia Duncan, 1879 (Porifera): proposed conservation

J. Keith Rigby
Department of Geology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, U.S.A. (e-mail: rigbyjkeith@qwest.net)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 23.9.3 of the Code, is to conserve the name Hindia Duncan, 1879 for a fossil demosponge genus ranging from the Ordovician to the Devonian. The name is threatened by two senior synonyms, the virtually unused name Sphaerolites Hinde, 1875 and Microspongia Miller & Dyer, 1878, the name of a doubtfully recognisable taxon. The suppression of the two senior synonyms is proposed.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Porifera; hindiidae; Hindia; Sphaerolites; Microspongia; fossil sponges; Ordovician; Silurian; Devonian.


Case 3264 (see Opinion 2139)

staphylinidae Latreille, 1804 (Insecta, Coleoptera): proposed conservation of ten specific names

Lee H. Herman
American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, N.Y. 10024-5192, U.S.A. (e-mail: herman@amnh.org)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, in relation to Articles 23.9.3 and 23.9.5 of the Code, is the conservation of ten specific names (six junior primary homonyms, three junior secondary homonyms, and one junior synonym) that have been in use for many years for rove beetles (family staphylinidae). None of the species denoted by the homonyms has been considered congeneric after 1899. Conservation would allow the greatest stability in the naming of these staphylinid taxa.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Coleoptera; staphylinidae; rove beetles.


Case 3275 (see Opinion 2140)

Metromenus Sharp, 1884 (Insecta, Coleoptera): proposed conservation of usage by designation of Dyscolus palmae Blackburn, 1877 as the type species

James K. Liebherr
Department of Entomology, Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-0901, U.S.A. (e-mail: JKL5@cornell.edu)

Gordon M. Nishida
Hawaii Biological Survey, B.P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St., Honolulu, HI 96817, U.S.A.; current address: Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.

Elwood C. Zimmerman
9 Nolan Drive, Tura Beach, N.S.W. 2548, Australia

Yves Bousquet
Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6, Canada

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 70.2 of the Code, is to conserve the usage of the name Metromenus Sharp, 1884 for a group of ground beetles (carabidae) by validating Lorenz’s (1998) designation of Dyscolus palmae Blackburn, 1877 (currently Blackburnia palmae) as the type species. The valid type species by monotypy is Anchomenus mysticus Blackburn, 1877. However, acceptance of this type species fixation would cause confusion, as it does not match the current and universally accepted concept of Metromenus.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Coleoptera; carabidae; Blackburnia; Anchomenus mysticus; Metromenus palmae; Hawaii; ground beetles.


Case 3288 (Case closed June 2005)

Nicrophorus tomentosus Weber, 1801 (Insecta, Coleoptera): proposed conservation of the specific name

D.S. Sikes
Department of Biological Sciences,  University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4 (e-mail: dsikes@ucalgary.ca)

S.T. Trumbo
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, U.S.A. (e-mail: trumbo@uconnvm.uconn.edu)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, in relation to Article 23.9.3 of the Code, is to conserve the widely used specific name Nicrophorus tomentosus Weber, 1801 for a Nearctic species of burying beetle (family silphidae) by suppressing its assumed senior, but less frequently used, synonym N. velutinus Fabricius, 1801. This species is widely studied by biologists and so nomenclatural stability is particularly important.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Coleoptera; silphidae; nicrophorinae; Nicrophorus tomentosus; Nicrophorus velutinus; burying beetles; Nearctic.


Case 3293 (see Opinion 2141)

Nicrophorus olidus Matthews, 1888 (Insecta, Coleoptera): proposed precedence over Nicrophorus quadricollis Gistel, 1848

D.S. Sikes
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4 (e-mail: dsikes@ucalgary.ca)

S.T. Trumbo
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, U.S.A. (e-mail: trumbo@uconnvm.uconn.edu)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Articles 23.9.3 and 81.2.3 of the Code, is to give precedence to the widely used name Nicrophorus olidus Matthews, 1888 for a species of burying beetle (family silphidae) over the little used name Nicrophorus quadricollis Gistel, 1848 whenever the two names are considered to be synonyms.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Coleoptera; silphidae; nicrophorinae; Nicrophorus olidus; Nicrophorus quadricollis; burying beetles; Nearctic.


Case 3282
(see Opinion 2144)

Thecla azia Hewitson, 1873 (Insecta, Lepidoptera): proposed conservation of the specific name

Robert K. Robbins
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. (e-mail: Robbins.Robert@nmnh.si.edu)

Gerardo Lamas
Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Apartado 14-0434,

Lima-14, Peru (e-mail: glamasm@unmsm.edu.pe)

Abstract. The purpose of this application is to conserve, under Article 23.9.3 of the Code, the specific name Thecla azia Hewitson, 1873 (currently Ministrymon azia) for a common and widespread New World species of lycaenid butterfly that is of scientific interest. The name is threatened by resurrection of a senior synonym, T. guacanagari Wallengren, 1860, which was used only once in 1969 and not again since then.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Lepidoptera; lycaenidae; theclinae; Ministrymon azia; migration; legume feeder; hairstreak butterfly.


Case 3285
(see Opinion 2137)

Pemphigus Hartig, 1839 (Insecta, Hemiptera, aphididae): proposed conservation

Juan M. Nieto Nafría and Nicolás Pérez Hidalgo
Depto. de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana, s/n 24071 León, Spain (e-mails: dbajnn@unileon.es; dbanph@unileon.es)

Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga
Depto. de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain (e-mail: mcnaz39@mncn.csic.es)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 23.9.3 of the Code, is to conserve the generic name Pemphigus Hartig, 1839 for a group of aphids of economic importance by suppression of the senior subjective synonym Rhizobius Burmeister, 1835.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Hemiptera; aphididae; Pemphigus; Pemphigus bursarius; Rhizobius.

 

 
 
 
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