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BZN Volume 62, Part 4, 16 December 2005

Abstracts of Cases


Abstracts of the Applications published on 16 December 2005 in Volume 62, Part 4 of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature

Comment or advice on any of these Applications is invited for publication (subject to editing) in the Bulletin and should be sent to the Executive Secretary, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, c/o The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. (e-mail: iczn@nhm.ac.uk).

 

Case 3304 (see Comments & Opinion 2166)

Oceania Péron & Lesueur, 1810 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of usage by the designation of Oceania armata Kölliker, 1853 as the type species

Peter Schuchert
Muséum d’histoire naturelle, CP 6434, CH-1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland
(e-mail: Peter.Schuchert@MHN.ville-ge.ch)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Articles 78.2.3 and 81.1 of the Code, is to conserve the usage of the hydrozoan name Oceania Péron & Lesueur, 1810 by validating a previous but invalid designation by Mayer (1910) of Oceania armata Kölliker, 1853 as the type species. Previous considerations of the nominal genus by Forbes (1848) and Agassiz (1862) based on suggested nominal species were invalid under Article 67 of the Code. During the last 150 years the genus Oceania has been used exclusively in the sense of Mayer (1910).

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Oceania; Oceania armata; hydromedusae.

 

Case 3305 (see Comments & Opinion 2167)

TUBIFICIDAE Vejdovský, 1876 (Annelida, Clitellata): proposed precedence over NAIDIDAE Ehrenberg, 1828

Christer Erséus
Department of Zoology, Göteborg University, Box 463,
SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden
(e-mail: christer.erseus@zool.gu.se)

Lena Gustavsson
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
(e-mail: lena.gustavsson@nrm.se)

Ralph O. Brinkhurst
3570 Cainsville Rd, Lebanon, TN 37090, U.S.A. (e-mail: oligo1@aol.com)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 23.9.3 of the Code, is to conserve the usage of the family-group name TUBIFICIDAE Vejdovský, 1876 for a well known group of aquatic oligochaetous clitellates. Following recent molecular studies it has been concluded that NAIDIDAE Ehrenberg, 1828 is a phylogenetic member of the taxon previously referred to as TUBIFICIDAE, implying that these two names are synonyms. Both names have long been used by aquatic biologists as associated with two functionally separated groups of worms. The junior name TUBIFICIDAE, with the famous Tubifex worm as its type, has been used for about 800 benthic species, which are burrowing or living interstitially in various limnic and marine sediments. The senior name NAIDIDAE, on the other hand, has been referred to about 175 species, most of which are epibenthic or epiphytic in freshwater habitats. It is proposed that the family-group name TUBIFICIDAE be given precedence over NAIDIDAE.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; Annelida; Oligochaeta; Clitellata; NAIDIDAE; TUBIFICIDAE; Nais; Tubifex; sludge worms.

 

Case 3297 (see Comments & Opinion 2169)

Sphyraena acus Lacepède, 1803 (currently Tylosurus acus) (Teleostei, BELONIDAE): proposed reinstatement

Bruce B. Collette
National Marine Fisheries Service Systematics Laboratory, National
Museum of Natural History, MRC 0153, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box
37012, Washington, D.C. 20013–7012, U.S.A.
(e-mail: collettb@si.edu)

N. V. Parin
P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences,
36 Nachimovskii Pr., 117851, Moscow, Russia
(e-mail: nparin@sio.rssi.ru)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 80.9 of the Code, is to reinstate the oldest available name, Sphyraena acus Lacepède, 1803, for a nearly worldwide species of needlefish. The name was suppressed and placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Names in Zoology in Opinion 900.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; BELONIDAE; Tylosurus acus; needlefish.

 

Case 3348 (see Comments 63:1, 63:2, 63:3)

Palamopus E. Hitchcock, 1845 (Ichnotaxa, Reptilia?): proposed conservation

Emma C. Rainforth
School of Theoretical and Applied Science, Ramapo College of New Jersey, 505 Ramapo Valley Road, Mahwah, NJ 07430, U.S.A.
(e-mail: erainfor@ramapo.edu)

Abstract. The purpose of this application, under Article 23.9.3 of the Code, is to conserve the name of the reptilian(?) ichnogenus Palamopus E. Hitchcock, 1845. Palamopus is a junior objective synonym of Sauroidichnites E. Hitchcock, 1837, but Palamopus is in prevailing use and it is proposed that it be conserved by suppression of Sauroidichnites.

Keywords. Nomenclature; taxonomy; ichnotaxa; Reptilia?; Ornithichnites; Sauroidichnites; Palamopus; Palamopus palmatus; tetrapod footprints; Triassic, Jurassic.

 
 
 
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